Anita Charlesworth Director of Research and REAL Centre

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Anita Charlesworth is the Director of Research and the REAL Centre (Research and Economic Analysis for the Long term) at the Health Foundation, and Honorary Professor in the College of Social Sciences at the Health Services Management Centre (HSMC) at the University of Birmingham. 

Anita is a health economist and has a background in government and public policy. Before joining the Health Foundation in May 2014, she was Chief Economist at the Nuffield Trust from 2010–14, where she led the Trust’s work on health care financing and market mechanisms. Prior to that she had roles as Chief Analyst and Chief Scientific Advisor at DCMS (2007–10), Director of Public Spending at the Treasury (1998–2007), and worked as an Economic Advisor at the Department of Health and for SmithKline Beecham pharmaceuticals. 

She has worked as a non-executive director in the NHS – for Islington PCT (2007–2011) and The Whittington Hospital (2011–2016). 

Anita was specialist advisor to the House of Lords' Select Committee on the long-term sustainability of the NHS in 2016/17, and has recently been appointed as an expert adviser for the Health and Social Care Select Committee and also sits on the expert and advisory panel for the Independent Review of Criminal Legal Aid. Anita is Chair of the OHE Policy Committee (2020) and is also a Commissioner for The Lancet Global Health Commission on Financing Primary Health Care. 

Anita has an MSc in Health Economics from the University of York. She is a Trustee for Tommy’s, the baby charity, and also a Trustee for the Office of Health Economics. She was awarded a CBE in The Queen's 2017 Birthday Honours List for Services to Economics and Health Policy.

Featured content

Analysis

The bigger picture

October 2020
Analysis

In the REAL Centre's first report, we look back at the care and treatment provided by the NHS in...

REAL Centre

Discover

REAL Centre

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The Health Foundation’s REAL Centre is here to support better long-term decision making in health...

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Report

NHS workforce projections 2022

Report

The REAL Centre sets out its projections of future NHS workforce supply and demand in England, up to...

REAL Centre

Blog

The capacity challenge: workforce, funding and beds

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Anita Charlesworth rounds up the REAL Centre’s recent work looking at the capacity challenges in the...

REAL Centre

Analysis

Projections: General practice workforce in England

Analysis

We summarise key findings of our analysis on workforce supply and demand in general practice in...

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Data analysis

Where next for NHS nurses' pay?

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This analysis looks at the impact of high inflation and other factors affecting nurse pay, and...

REAL Centre

Working paper

How many NHS workers will we need over the coming decade?

Working paper

The latest REAL Centre working paper examines how many full-time equivalent staff the NHS in England...

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Newsletter blog

Beyond COVID-19: Adapting to the new challenges ahead

Newsletter blog

Anita Charlesworth reflects on the changes afoot for the health and care service this spring, from...

Report

Health and social care funding projections 2021

Report

The REAL Centre sets out projections of the funding the NHS and social care system in England may...

REAL Centre

Newsletter blog

Pandemic to endemic and the challenges ahead

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Anita Charlesworth summarises the challenges facing the health and care system and brings together...

Analysis

Health and social care funding to 2024/25

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New analysis from the Health Foundation’s REAL Centre sets out the scale of the challenge facing...

REAL Centre

Briefing

The future of the NHS hospital payment system in England

Briefing

The whole health service needs to recover well from COVID-19 and transform to meet the challenges of...

REAL Centre

Podcast

Is it time for another Wanless Review?

22 June 2021
Podcast

Episode 9. Given the pandemic, do we need another Wanless Review to assess the NHS's future funding...

Blog

What action is required to make NHS workforce shortages a thing of the past?

Blog

What is needed to overcome short-termism in workforce planning for the NHS and social care? Anita...

REAL Centre

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If not now, when? The long overdue promise of social care reform

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Despite government promising to 'fix the crisis in social care once and for all', no plan to reform...

Newsletter blog

Rescue to recovery: why we must keep looking ahead

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‘In the middle of a global pandemic it has sometimes felt strange to be thinking long term’,...

Blog

The Chancellor’s squeeze on public spending signals a long and deep period of austerity

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While the Chancellor is spending big on the rescue phase of COVID-19, the Budget was silent on how...

REAL Centre

Article

Years of underinvestment made the UK’s death toll so much higher than it need have been

Article

The scene for the current crisis was set long before the virus arrived. Anita Charlesworth explores...

REAL Centre

Blog

Staff shortages left the NHS vulnerable to the COVID-19 storm

Blog

We are seeing the consequences of years of workforce planning failures, says Anita Charlesworth.

REAL Centre

Report

Building the NHS nursing workforce in England

Report

The current shortfall of nurses represents a major long-term and growing problem for the NHS. This...

REAL Centre

Data analysis

Spending Review 2020: Managing uncertainty

Data analysis

Our REAL Centre analysis explores the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on health care spending, and...

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To govern is to choose

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Choices about health and social care must be made with a strong emphasis on their long-term...

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Analysis

The bigger picture

Analysis

In the REAL Centre's first report, we look back at the care and treatment provided by the NHS in...

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News

Health Foundation statement on racial inequalities in health and health care

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A statement from the Chief Executive and directors of the Health Foundation on racial inequalities...

Newsletter blog

Shock to the system: COVID-19’s long-term impact on the NHS

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The coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic is a major shock to the NHS and social care systems and has...

Blog

Early insight into the impacts of COVID-19 on care for people with long-term conditions

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The Health Foundation has supported an online YouGov survey, designed by the Resolution Foundation,...

Long read

Returning NHS waiting times to 18 weeks for routine treatment

Long read

In January 2020 there was a backlog of over 1,000,000 patients awaiting elective surgery which...

Blog

What does the Budget mean for health and social care?

Blog

Anita Charlesworth explores the contrasts at the heart of the March Budget and the implications for...

Research report

Falling short: the NHS workforce challenge

Research report

Our fourth annual report analysing the staff profile and trends in the NHS workforce in England in...

Long read

Health and social care workforce

Long read

We explore the health and social care workforce, how shortages are impacting on services and set out...

Long read

Health and social care funding

Long read

We explore the level of funding that the next government will need to commit to in order to maintain...

Blog

Politicians can’t shake a magic people tree to staff the NHS

Blog

We need to move beyond an exclusive focus on money, to challenge the notion of a ‘magic people...

Blog

Social care funding: public perceptions and preferences

Blog

Anita Charlesworth reflects on findings about public preferences for adult social care funding.

Briefing

Investing in The NHS long term plan

Briefing

A briefing analysing the challenges for health and social care following the publication of the NHS...

Blog

The real cost of a fair adult social care system

Blog

Anita Charlesworth and Toby Watt look at the funding and workforce challenges facing the adult...

Blog

The NHS must focus on becoming a better employer

Blog

Anita Charlesworth, Candace Imison and Richard Murray look in detail at solutions across the...

Research report

Closing the gap

Research report

Staffing is the make-or-break issue for the NHS in England. This report sets out a series of policy...

Working paper

Labour market change and the international mobility of health workers

Working paper

This working paper explores the migration and mobility of health workers. It summarises the...

Blog

No country is an island

Blog

How does the UK compare with competitor countries in international health workers labour markets?

Briefing

Failing to capitalise

Briefing

A report outlining how short-term thinking has resulted in years of inadequate capital spending for...

Newsletter blog

Improving productivity – what does The NHS Long Term Plan expect?

Newsletter blog

Anita Charlesworth explains how realising the ambitions of The NHS Long Term Plan, within the...

Research report

A critical moment

Research report

Our third annual report analysing the staff profile and trends in the NHS workforce in England in...

Blog

A new frontier

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Anita Charlesworth blogs about the establishment of a new centre to provide independent projections,...

Blog

Running to stand still: Why £20.5bn is a lot but not enough to do everything

Blog

The funding increase announced by the Prime Minister, while substantial, is below the estimates of...

Blog

Even on its 70th birthday, social care remains a Cinderella service

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Research report

False economy

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The latest report in the Health Foundation’s annual series on NHS finances.

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Securing the future: funding health and social care to the 2030s

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This research looks at how much health spending would need to rise to provide the level of service...

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Health Foundation financial modelling looking at various funding options for social care, how much...

Newsletter feature

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Research report

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This report analyses the profile and trends of the NHS workforce. It also focuses on two pressure...

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How much would be spent on the NHS in England under the different parties’ proposals?

Briefing

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In short supply: Pay policy and nurse numbers

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This report examines the current position with regard to two of the most important issues in...

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A year of plenty?

Research report

The NHS is facing unprecedented financial pressures 2.5 years after the publication of the Five year...

Journal article

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The National Health Service in England is currently halfway through the most austere decade in its...

Briefing

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This briefing offers an analysis of the size of the gap in adult social care funding in England – at...

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Staffing matters; funding counts

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This report examines the profile and features of the NHS workforce in England, including; health...

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The firebreak is not enough and the plan is unravelling at frightening speed. All parts of the NHS...

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Through this decade of austerity, health will have been protected relative to other government...

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The Health Foundation and the Institute for Public Policy Research (IPPR) have worked together to...

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Time for a new year’s resolution

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With bonfire night over most of us are now counting down to Christmas – letters to Santa being...

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The 18-month plan

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This week marks the anniversary of the publication of the Five Year Forward View - Anita...

Research report

Hospital finances and productivity: In a critical condition?

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In this report we examine the financial performance of NHS providers, focusing on hospitals.

Analysis

Public attitudes to the NHS

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Analysis of the results of questions about the NHS from the 2014 British Social Attitudes Survey.

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Last week Monitor and NHS England announced that, due to the number of objections raised against...

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A transformation fund for the NHS

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A little bit of Christmas cheer might be in the offing for the NHS in George Osborne’s Autumn...

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The toxic mix of politics, money and the NHS - a possible way forward?

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The Scottish referendum has given politicians across the three main UK parties a timely reminder of...

Blog

Turning the supertanker

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The NHS is often compared to a supertanker – huge and slow moving – but, in at least one regard,...

Blog

We owe it to patients and taxpayers

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The annual report on the sustainability of public finances was published today by the Office for...

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